![]() ![]() In order to keep the study within manageable proportions, the study is directed at United States involvement and how United States forces fought the Battle of the Atlantic with Ultra. The problem was to discover how much special intelligence was available, how it was used and its impact on the battle. The existence of Ultra must have had an impact on the conduct and outcome of the campaign to counter the German U-boat force in World War II. This study is an attempt to look at the Battle of the Atlantic and the part that Ultra played in its outcome. The question for historians is how much must be rewritten in light of this knowledge? An examination of some campaigns of the war and the effect of Ultra on them certainly needs to be undertaken. This information, called special intelligence, became known as Ultra. It has only in the last few years been generally known that at certain periods during World War II the allies were able to read German message traffic. Further, and most importantly, we must strive to regain superiority of forces in those ocean areas where our interests are at stake.ĬHAPTER III. If the United States intends to oppose the Soviet submarine force at sea anywhere in the world, then we must maintain the lead in intelligence, tactics and technology. The United States Navy used Ultra along with technology, tactics, brilliant leadership and courageous men at sea to win the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. The Battle of the Atlantic was long and gruesome rather than short and spectacular. Many factors are involved in the final outcome of the war and Ultra is only one. Through a chronological approach, United States Navy involvement is traced from entry into the war until its conclusion. Information was gathered through published and unpublished sources. The problem addressed is the extent to which the United States Navy used Ultra, or Special Intelligence, in the campaign against the German U-boats. Title: Ultra and the Campaign Against the U-boats in World War IIĭate: - Pages 38 - Classification: Unclassified ![]() US Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA, 17013 The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of Defense or any of its agencies. Record Group 457, Records of the National Security Agency. Studies in Cryptology, NSA, Document SRH-142. ![]()
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